国际技术交流中图纸快速翻译研究

Research on Drawing Rapid Interpretation in International Technical Exchange

国际经济技术交流中,图纸翻译转化是一大难题。根据正投影原理,找出了中外技术图纸投影的共性和差异,得出了视图转化的规律,建立一个图形置换定理,使复杂的、烦琐的工程图翻译工作简单化,可以极大地提高工作效率。编制技术文件采用实际转化法,用CAD绘图,只需要选中、复制、位移、粘贴,就能完成第一角投影与第三角投影的相互转化工作。在施工现场操作,可以采用实际转化法,也可以采用意念转换法,并进行应用推广。

Drawing interpretation and transformation are a difficult problem in international economic and technical exchange. According to orthographic projec tion principle, we found out their generalities and differences of Chinese-fore ign technical drawing projection, and reached the law of view transformation. We build a drawing replacement theorem, which can simplify complicated and overela borate interpretation work of engineering drawing and improve the efficiency gre atly. Work out technical documents using the method of actual transformation and draw using CAD. It just needs “settle on”、 “copy”、 “displace” and “ stick” to have finished the work that the first angle of projection transforms mutually into the third one. When we operate it on construction site, we can us e both actual and ideal transformations, and apply and diffuse them.