从基督教到东方宗教——论叔本华的宗教转向

From Christianity to Eastern Religion:On the Religious Turn of Schopenhauer

叔本华通过重新理解康德和柏拉图的哲学 ,批评其两个世界的划分而转向印度教的“梵我合一” ,从而从基督教转向东方宗教和直觉主义。其意义在于打破了东西方宗教的隔离 ,推动了西方哲学和宗教向东方宗教的交汇。东西方哲学和宗教都应该克服各自的局限 ,为全球时代的哲学重建作出贡献。

By a new understanding of Kantian and Platonic philosophy,Schopenhauer criticized their dividing of two worlds. He turned to Hindu Buddhist 'unification of Brahma and ego',thereby turned from Christianity to Eastern religion and institution. The significance of such a turn lay at breaking up the barricade between eastern and western religions,promoted a merge of western philosophy and religion with eastern religion. Both eastern and western philosophies and religions should overcome their own restriction and contribute to a philosophical reconstruction in an epoch of globalization.