尊重历史 尊重女性——浅议《史记》中女性形象

Respect for History and Respect for Women

司马迁创作《史记》之目的是"究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言"。在天与人的关系上,司马迁又尤其彰显人的历史主体性及其独特价值。司马迁对于"人"的独特认识不仅表现在他为刺客、游侠、医生、商人等小人物立传,还表现在他对女性人物的刻画之中。司马迁笔下的女性不以柔弱、温婉取胜,而以坚强、睿智流芳。司马迁是在尊重历史的基础上尊重了女性,以其"不虚美,不隐恶"的史笔,真实记录了这些女性的生活。

The purpose of SI Maqian to write Historical Records is to 'study the relationship of nature and human, connect the remoter to today and create his own opinion' On the relationship of nature and human, he thought that human is more important than nature. So he wrote biology for the lower social-class people in ancient China, such as the assassin the paladin the doctor and the businessman. At the same time, he wrote biography for women. Those women are not flabbiness; they are doughtier and brighter than men. While respecting for history, he also respected for women. He recorded the true life of those women, who were either brilliant or dim.