莫斯科语义学派的配价观

The Valence of Moscow Semantic Genre

必需情景参与者在相应谓词元语言释文中对应的抽象语义参数叫做该谓词的语义配价 ,要求特定数量与类型的一组语义配价是相应谓词语义单位词汇意义的有机组成部分。它们缺一不可 ,剔除任何一项都会导致词汇语义单位的变更或破坏。本文以比较丰富的汉、俄语料详细分析了谓词配价是否必须通过句法题元形式体现出来 ,怎样体现出来的各种特殊情况。

The semantic parameter of the essential situation participant in the metalanguage semantic description of the corresponding predicate is called the semantic valence of the predicate.The requirement of a certain amount and type of semantic valences is an essential part of the semanteme lexic meaning of the corresponding predicate.They are inseparable.The lack of any of them will cause the alteration and destruction of the lexic semanteme.Based on plenty of Russian and Chinese language materials,the paper thoroughly analyzes the special conditions in which whether the valence of actant must be materialized by the format of syntax actant and how it is materialized in many special instances.