惩治窃电有关刑事法律问题研究

Research on Criminal Law Concerning Electric Larceny Punishment

目前,我国窃电现象十分猖獗,单位窃电数量大幅增长,反窃电刑事立法比较原则、概括,不能对窃电行为给予严厉打击,建议在刑法典中设立独立的窃电罪,将单位明确规定为窃电罪的主体。电力工作人员窃电的定性问题要严格依据电力工作人员的身份、所窃取电能的性质、是否利用了职务上的便利、是主犯还是从犯等方面标准。正确运用"推算"方法认定窃电价值是一种符合实际的可行做法。

Nowadays the cases of electric larceny are rampant and the quantity of organized electric larceny cases increases greatly. We suggest, now that the laws of anti-electric-larceny is too principle and generalize to punish the electric larceny effectively, that the crime of electric larceny should be stipulated separately in the Criminal Laws of PRC, and the corresponding criminal organizations should be stipulated as subject at law. Consequently, how to determine the nature of electric larceny committed by the electric industry staff should depend on ID of the criminals, the nature of the stolen electric power, whether the criminals take the advantage of his duty convenience or not, and whether he is a principle offender or an accessory, etc. It is practical to evaluate the damages resulted from the electric larceny by using the computing method correctly.