股东派生诉讼的法理探析

The Juridical Analysis of Shareholder Derivative Suit

股东派生诉讼已被我国司法实践所接受 ,但我国公司法及相关法律几乎没有涉及到股东派生诉讼 ,这给司法实践带来困惑。而西方公司法及其理论相当成熟 ,在修改公司法或作出司法解释时应当借鉴这些理论及做法。因此从法理上探寻股东派生诉权的源由 ,梳理派生诉讼的股东主体资格条件 ,明确提起派生诉讼的前置程序 ,厘定被告主体及其侵害行为的范围 。

Although shareholder derivative suit has been accepted by China judicial practice, China company law and relevant regulations are not related to the shareholder derivative suit. On the other side, western company laws and relevant theories have reached maturity. Therefore, for judicial practice and legislation perfection, it is necessary to probe the history of shareholder derivative suit, institute the action of prior procedure of shareholder derivative suit clearly, and define defendant subject and its scope of action of infringement.