汉语主宾不对称现象考察

Observations of Subject-object-asymmetry Phenomena in Chinese

本文主要考察汉语中的主宾不对称现象,涉及的主要方面有一般复合词的构造特点,离合词的构造特点,和一些方言语法现象诸如关中方言晋语交城话中“VX着”语法结构特征及“人”的变调现象等,以此来验证主宾不对称是一种普遍存在的语法规律。

This article observes that some subject-object-asymmetry phenomena in Chinese inclu- ding subject-object-asymmetry in general compound words, some syntactic units which can be used both as the all and the one and as disjointed parts, i.e. so-called detachable words, and some syntactic phenomena in some dialects such as Jin dialect and Guanzhong dialect.