摘要
国外的释义性词语研究始于“基础词汇”词表的研制 ,最终促成使用最低限量词汇释义的词典编纂方法 ,而汉语词典的释义性词语计量研究迄今尚无任何进展。本专题基于现代汉语元语言系统研究的理论方法 ,率先对《现代汉语词典》的释义性词语进行全面性计量研究 ,依据统计结果划分频度相对等级 ,列出《XH释义性语料高频词表》。本研究重在为汉语词典编纂优选释义性词语提供基础 ,也可补现代汉语常用词统计的语料选取缺陷。
The study of explanatory vocabulary abroad begins with the research on basic vocabulary, which ultimately contributes to the approach of using the minimum vocabulary in dictionary compiling. However, the quantitative research on explanatory vocabulary in Chinese dictionaries has made virtually no progress. Based on the theoretic approach to modern Chinese meta-language system, the paper takes the lead in conducting a quantitative study of the explanatory vocabulary in Modern Chinese Dictionary. With the statistic findings, the paper grades the vocabulary in terms of frequency and lists out “The Table For the High Frequency Words in Explanatory Corpus in Modern Chinese Dictionary”. The research paper aims at establishing the foundation for optimizing explanatory vocabulary in compiling Chinese dictionaries, and in the meantime bridging the gap in the selection of the language materials for the commonly used vocabulary counting of modern Chinese.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期105-111,共7页
Applied Linguistics
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金项目"面向信息处理的现代汉语元语言系统研究"(02BYY030)
江苏省哲学社会科学十五规划立项项目"面向信息工程的语义语法学研究"(K3-005)
河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划项目"现代汉语基元词研究"
关键词
汉语词典
释义性词语
统计
分级
高频词表
Chinese Dictionary
explanatory vocabulary
statistic
grading
high frequency wordlist