明末清初战争中女性遭受性暴力探析

Sexual Violence Sustained by Women in Wars in Late Ming and Early Qing Periods

明清之际,战争频仍,社会秩序严重混乱。女性作为弱势群体在残酷的战争中遭受了肉体与心灵的双重蹂躏。战争期间,女性遭受的性暴力是最令人毛骨悚然的浩劫,性暴力具有施暴者残忍、受害女性人数众多、地域分布广泛等特点。性暴力事件揭示了战争对人性的极端扭曲。

Wars were frequent and public order was chaotic at the end of the Ming Dynasty and in the beginning of the Qing. Women as a disadvantaged group were devastated both physically and mentally in the wars, during which Chinese women in wide areas were subjected to abhorring sexual violence. The incidents of sexual violence laid bare the horrible contortion of human nature inflicted by war.