非线性动力学大范围分析的一种数值方法——单元映射法

Large Range Analysis for Nonlinear Dynamic Systems——Element Mapping Method

本文将非线性动力学问题转化为点映射形式,并以映射的单值连续为条件.将状态空间分割成有限小的单元,用定义在单元上的线性映射逼近原来的非线性映射.映射不动点的大范围分布问题化为线性方程组的求解,继而用迭代法求出不动点的准确位置.用线性映射的变形矩阵可方便地判断不动点的吸引核,从而为描划其吸引域带来了很大便利.本文提出的方法比胞映射法更为简便有效,文后举了例题.

This paper presents a new method for global analysis of nonlinear system. By means of transforming the nonlinear dynamic problems into point mapping forms which are single-valued and continuous, the state space can be regularly divided into a certain number of finitely small triangle elements on which the nonlinear mapping can be approximately substituted by the linear mapping given by definition. Hence, the large range distributed problem of the mapping fixed points will be simplified as a process for solving a set of linear equations. Still further, the exact position of the fixed points can be found by the iterative technique. It is convenient to judge the stability of fixed points and the shrinkage zone in the state space by using the deformation matrix of linear mapping. In this paper, the attractive kernel for the stationary fixed points is defined,which makes great advantage for describing the attractive domains of the fixed points. The new method is more convenient and effective than the cell mapping method[1] And an example for two-dimensional mapping is given.