词语句法、语义的多功能性:对“构式语法”理论的解释

Dynamics of Syntax and Semantics of Words and Phrases: An Interpretation of the Construction Grammar Approach

C. J. Fillmore、A. E. Goldberg和Paul Kay等人提出“构式语法”理论已引起语言学界广法的兴趣与重视,但是有一个问题必须解释清楚,那就是:“为什么相同的词类序列、相同的词语、相同的构造层次,而且相同的内部语法结构关系,甚至用传统的眼光来看还是相同的语义结构关系却还会造成不同的句式,表示不同的句式意义?”本文试图用“词语句法、语义的多功能性”理论来加以解释。

The Construction Grammar approach, originally developed by C. J. Fillmore, A. E. Goldberg and Paul Kay, has aroused wide interests and great emphasis in the field of linguistics. However, within the framework of Construction Grammar, one question must be answered clearly, i.e. why do so many structures have different construction meanings, even though they have the same word order, the same words, the same structure, the same grammatical relations, and, from a traditional point of view, the same semantic relations? In order to account for the phenomenon, this article adopts a theory of ' Dynamics of Syntax and Semantics of Words and Phrases '.