唐人侠意识论

On Chivalry Consciousness of Tang People

唐代侠风炽盛,侠意识异常浓烈,并在兼容并包的社会文化背景下内涵得到了丰富和提升。其表现出的功名追求与人生享乐合而不悖的独特内容、明主情结与恩报意识中的国家、民族观念,都是对传统侠意识的发展,是独具时代特色的侠意识,包蕴着深厚的现实内容,反映着较为深广的时代文化心理。它从一个独特的角度反映出唐代文人执着、进取的用世精神,追求功名的人生理想和追求个性自由、注重世俗享乐的人生情趣,展示了唐代文人的心态和心灵历程,为我们认识其复杂的心灵世界提供了一个新的视角。

Chivalry was very popular in Tang Dynasty, connotations of which was enriched and heightened in the all-inclusive social and cultural background at that time. Seeking scholarly honor and enjoying life in harmony are the unique content manifested. Conception of country and nation is the further development of traditional chivalry consciousness which possesses the features of the times and rich practical content, reflecting far and wide cultural psyche at that time. From a unique angle, chivalry consciousness mirrors the persistent and enterprising spirit of Tang scholars, their life ideal towards scholarly honor, their pursuit for individual freedom, their temperament and interests of life enjoyment; displays the mentality and spiritual course of Tang scholars; offers a new perspective for us to understand their sophisticated spiritual world.