元明之际青海、宁夏伊斯兰教的传播与发展

A Trial Discussion on Islamic Dissemination and Development of the Qinghai and Ningxia During the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty

元明之际,受蒙古人改信伊斯兰教的影响,青海、宁夏的伊斯兰教有了很大的发展,上至元安西王下至下层人民信仰该教者不断增多,并形成了三个信仰该教的民族:回族、撒拉族、保安族,是伊斯兰教在西北传播与发展的重要阶段。伊斯兰教由西向东逐渐传播、发展,穆斯林东移也有一个渐进过程,且受元明两朝统治者对该教态度的影响。元统治者推崇伊斯兰教,重用穆斯林,明王朝对其压制、排斥,故元代穆斯林地位高于明代。

Because the Mongolians changes to believe in Islam during the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, the Qinghai and Ningxia's Islam have made considerable development , even the King,Yuan Dynasty Anxi converted to it. Meanwhile, more and more lower-stratum people began to believe in it, so as to form three nations: the Hui nation, the Sala nation and the Baoan nation to process the religion. And have become important stage in the Northwest spread and development. Islam was gradually spread and development from the West to the East and so it was with Muslim eastward movement. The attitute of the two Dynasties' governors have influence on it's disseminate. The ruling class of Yuan Dynasty enthroned Islam and promoted Muslim, while the Ming Dynasty held it down, therefore Islam enjoyed a higher position in Yuan than in Ming.