技术创新的评价模型研究

A Study of Evaluation Model for Technological Innovation

国内外至今未对技术创新形成严格统一的定义,如何界定技术创新成为理论界争论的焦点,尤其是对技术创新中"技术"的限定和技术创新成功实现的标准与界定方面存在着分歧。为了淡化技术创新的神秘性和推进技术创新的社会化,本文从界定技术创新是否成功的角度出发,通过对比技术创新前后的经济效益和社会效益的差异,利用SAVAGE的期望效用理论和方法,提出了技术创新的评价模型。通过该评价模型,对技术创新的界定有一个定量的评判,对任何一种简单的技术进步和方法的改进都可以进行评价和界定,从而促进技术创新的不断发展。

Up till now,there has been no strict definition of technological innovation that has been agreed upon at home and abroad.How to define technological innovation has become the focus of controversies in the field of theory.The divergence,in particular,arises concerning the defining of technology,the definition and criterion of the successful realization of technological innovation .In order to better the understanding of technological innovation and push forward the socialization of it,this paper first discusses the issue of whether technological innovation is successful or not, then,based upon the comparison of economical returns and social effect between before and after technological innovation,puts forward the evaluation model for technological innovation,taking advantage of SAVAGE's theory and method of expectation effectiveness.With the help of this model,a quantitative evaluation of the definition of technological innovation can be established so as to evaluate and define any simple technological advancement and improved method,and further,propel the development of technological innovation.