享有卫生保健人群患病情况调查

Analysis of common diseases in the population enjoying health care

目的 了解合肥地区享有卫生保健人群常见疾病的分布情况。方法 对 2 0 0 2年某人群的体检资料进行统计学处理分析。结果 该人群常见疾病依次为 :高脂血症、高血压、白内障、胆石病胆囊炎、牙周炎、多牙缺失牙残根、冠心病、糖尿病和慢性阻塞性肺病。前列腺增生、前列腺炎的患病率 ( 34.7% )占男性常患疾病之首。男性随着年龄的增加 ,常见疾病在个体的聚集种类增加 ( P<0 .0 1) ,6 0～ 74 a和≥ 75 a两组 ,个体患 4种以上疾病的比例分别为 30 .4 %和 37.6 % ;女性各年龄组疾病的聚集种类差异无显著性。结论 加强该人群 (尤其是男性 )中老年前期高脂血症、高血压、前列腺增生、前列腺炎、糖尿病和牙病等疾病的防治 。

objective To investigate the condition of common diseases in the population enjoying health care in Hefei district. Methods The physical examination data were analysed by χ 2 test through SPSS8.0 statistical package. Results The common diseases in the population in turn were: hyperlipidemia, hypertension, cataract, cholelithiasis, periodontitis, caries I° V°, coronary heart disease, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. In male, the prevalence rate of prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis (34.7%) were the highest. The probability of polypathia was increasing with age, the proportion of individuals with more than 4 diseases were 30.4% and 37% respectively in 60~74 a and ≥75 a group. There was no difference among age groups about the probability of polypathia in female. Conclusions It's key to enhance the prevention and treatment of pre hyperlipidemia, hypertension, prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, diabetes and disease of teeth in middle age and elder groups.