无锡市1996～2000年伤害死亡状况和潜在寿命损失分析

Analysis of the death and potential life lost of injury in Wuxi,1996～2000

目的 分析无锡市伤害的死亡状况和潜在寿命损失。方法 采用流行病学方法对 1996～2 0 0 0年伤害的死亡监测资料进行分析。结果 伤害已成为无锡市居民的第四位死亡原因 ,其死亡率呈逐年上升的趋势。 5年间上升了 2 2 .0 6 % ,且存在年龄、性别等方面的差异。伤害的前三位死因是机动车辆交通事故、自杀和意外跌落 ,由伤害所造成的各种潜在寿命损失已居全死因的第二位。结论 伤害已成为严重危害无锡市居民生命健康的重要公共卫生问题 ,增强个人安全意识 。

Objective To analyze the potential life lost of injury in Wuxi. Methods Epidemiological methods was used to analyze the surveillant data of injury death from 1996 to 2000. Results Injury had become the fourth cause of death in Wuxi, and the mortality rose year by year. It increased 22.06% in five years, and there was difference in age and sex groups. The first three leading causes of injury death were traffic accident, suicide and fall. All kinds of potential life lost which were caused by injury had become the second cause of death. Conclusions Injury has been an important public health problem which seriously harmed the residents' life and health. The key of prevention is to build up individual's safe ideology and do protective work well.