脊柱区颈段断层解剖学研究

Observation of the sectional anatomic structure of cervical spine of the first Chinese visible human

目的 观测中国可视化人体男性脊柱区颈段连续横断面的重要结构。方法 应用首例中国数字化可视人体数据集 ,在薄层断面图像上观察和测量脊柱区颈段椎管、脊髓、横突孔、椎动脉等结构。结果 首例中国可视化人体的薄层断面图像上清楚地显示了脊柱区颈段的骨性组织、结缔组织、神经血管等重要结构。结论 首例中国数字化可视人体数据集能够提供完整精确的断面数据 ,脊柱区颈段的断面解剖观测为临床上该区疾病的诊断和治疗提供了形态学依据。

Objective To observe the important structure of cervical spine of the first Chinese visible human. Methods Cross sectional images of fresh tissues from the first Chinese visible human dataset were reviewed and the structures of the cervical spine were confirmed on a section by section basis. The vertebral canal, spinal cord, transverse foramen and vertebral artery were observed. Results The cross sectional images of the first Chinese visible human fairly could display the osseous tissue, connective tissue, nerve and vessels. Conclusion The first Chinese visible human dataset can provide complete and accurate data. Observation of the sectional anatomy of the cervical spine provides morphologic data for imaging diagnosis and operation in the region.