虚拟企业和联盟企业有效性的实证研究

Empirical Study on Validity of Virtual Enterprise and Alliance of Firms

虚拟企业和企业联盟的企业运作方式被越来越多的学者和企业家所关注,许多企业采用这两种运作方式的成功也证明了其有效性。本文则重点研究哪一种运作方式更为有效,主要运用因子分析和统计分析方法进行实证检验。通过对18个企业的9个财务数据的研究,我们得出以下结论:虚拟企业的运营能力要优于联盟企业的运营能力,而两类企业的规模和赢利能力却没有明显的差异。

More and more scholars and entrepreneurs pay close attentions to two enterprise operation modes of virtual enterprise and alliance of firms. The successes of enterprises adopting these two kinds of operation modes prove their validity. This paper tries to answer which one of the two operation modes will be more effective, mainly using factor analysis method and statistics in empirical study. By studying nine financial data of 18 firms, we draw following conclusions: the operation ability of virtual enterprise should be superior to that of alliance of firms, but there is not obvious difference between the two kinds of firms in scale and profit ability.