解读王船山和刘勰的鉴赏观

On Appreciation View of Wang Chuanshan and Liu Xie

王船山和刘勰在鉴赏观上的共识是强调以儒家诗教为诗美鉴赏的准则 ,以及重视发挥情感体验的作用。其相异之处 :一是标举读解主张不同 ,王船山主张“读者各以其情而自得” ,刘勰主张读者须当作品的“知音” ;二是倡导接受方式不同 ,王船山讲求“涵咏”的功效 ,刘勰关注“虚静”的心境。

Wang Chuanshan and Liu Xie had some common grounds in the field of appreciation view. They emphasized the principle that Confucianism should be the criterion of appreciating poems, and they attached importance to experiencing feelings. There were some differences between them. Firstly, they had different views about the reader's position. Wang Chuan-shan thought that different readers could get different feelings from the same article, and Liu Xie thought that the reader should be regarded as the bosom friend of the article. Secondly, they advocated different accepting methods. Wang Chuan-shan stressed the function of 'Han Yong' while Liu Xie paid more attention to the frame of mind of 'Xu Jing'. Their different views are worth being compared and studied.