情感支持小组对受虐待妇女心理健康的影响

Effect of Emotion-backing Group on Mental Health of the Maltreated Women.

目的 了解小组辅导对组员心理发展的作用。方法 采用 SCL-90量表和自制问卷对小组辅导的 1 7名在家庭暴力中受到伤害的妇女进行组前和组后调查 ,并按照受虐待妇女的文化程度、年龄、户口所在地抽取 3 0名一般妇女作为参照。结果 1组前受虐待妇女与一般妇女心理健康各项因子均存在显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;2组前和组后组员心理健康各项因子除强迫和敌对两项外均存在显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;3组后组员与一般妇女心理健康躯体化、敌对、人际敏感、恐惧 4项因子已不存在显著性差异。结论 参加小组后组员产生了积极的情绪体验 ,心理健康水平得到提高。

Objective To find out the effect of emotion-backing group on mental health of maltreated women.Methods 17 maltreated woman under the Emotion-backing Group's guidance have been investigated with SCL-90 scale and self-mastery questionnaire on the cases before as well as after their registration,and 30 ordinary women have been compared to the group members according to their various education,age and districts where they live.Results ①the factors in mental health of the maltreated women are quite different from those of the ordinary women;②before and after the registration,all the factors are different except the two factors of force and hostility;③before and after the registration,there is no longer obvious difference between the members and the ordinary women in the four aspects of summarization.Hostility sensitivity and fear.Conclusion After joining in groups the members develop active feeling experience,and their mental health levels are raised.