谈非货币性交易会计处理存在的缺陷及修正方法

The Accounting Treatments Defect and Correction in Non-Monetary Transaction

非货币性交易准则,在换入资产入账价值方面、补价收益确认方面及存货公允价值认定方面等存在着缺陷,笔者从以下3个方面阐述了修正以上缺陷的观点和方法:(1)当换出资产的公允价值低于其账面价值时,其差额作为当期损失,换入资产的入账价值,以换出资产的公允价值为基础进行确认;(2)与补价有关的税金及附加有:增值税、消费税、营业税、城市维护建设税和教育费附加,当换出资产的公允价值高于其账面价值时,应确认的收益=〔换出资产的公允价值-换出资产账面价值-与补价有关的税金及附加〕÷换出资产的公允价×收到的补价;(3)存货的公允价值应包含增值税。

The regulation for non-monetary transaction has some defects in assets value, returns modification premium identification, and assets fair value. The author attempts to give a relative analysis on such defects and the countermeasure.