元代汉儒民族思想的发展进步

On the Development of the Ideas on Nationalities of the Han Confucian Scholars in the Yuan Dynasty

元朝的统一为多民族经济文化的交流、民族思想的发展提供了条件。在理学、史学、政治等领域,元代汉儒的民族思想从故国思绪和"夷夏之辨",逐步转向以务实态度承认元朝统治、认识多民族统一的历史意义、平等看待各民族的历史地位和关系。元代进步的民族思想在总结多民族历史、促进民族融合和国家进步方面发挥了积极作用。

The unification by the Yuan Dynasty provided good conditions for the cultural and economic exchanges between different nationalities and for the development of their ideas on nationalities. In the fields of Confucianism, historiography and politics, the ideas of the Han Confucian scholars began to shift from the nostalgia for the past and the distinction between the Han and the minorities to the acceptance of the Yuan rule, the historic significance of the multi-national existence and the equal treatment of different nationalities and their relations in history. The progressive ideas on nationalities in the Yuan Dynasty played a positive role in the summary of the ethnic histories, the unification of different nationalities and the advance of the state.