我国司法改革的选择

The choice of judicial reform in China

我国司法改革面临四大核心问题 :司法权是中央化还是地方化 ,是制度改革还是技术改革 ,是立足国情还是强调接轨 ,是统一推进还是各自为政。根据我国司法改革所处的历史社会背景和现有的社会体制 ,以及我国司法体制的现状 ,笔者认为 :我国司法改革的必然选择是 ,在全国统一规划和领导的前提下 ,有计划、分阶段地实行自上而下的渐进式改革 。

The judicial reform in China is faced with the four key problems, that is, whether we should centralize or regionalize judicial powers, reform judicature systemically or technically, lay more emphasis on national conditions or on international links, advance judicial reform unitedly or respectively. In view of the historical background and our social system as well as the judicial actuality, the author holds that it is necessary to reform the judicature in a planned gradual and vertical way, with the national programming as the premise and the reform goal being establishing limitedly independent judicial system.