英美司法审查制度之比较

A Comparison between British and American Judicial Review Systems

由于历史的原因,英美两国的司法审查制度存在着千丝万缕的联系,但是,宪政制度的不同,却也造成了它们之间的差异。这种差异从两国司法审查的范围、程度、方法以及起诉资格的限制等方面就可以看出。然而,随着世界范围内对人权保障的逐步加深,两国的司法审查制度也呈现出相同的发展趋势,那就是建立一套范围更广、程度更深、方法更统一、限制更少的司法审查制度。

Because of the history,there exists a close relation between British and American judicial review systems.However,the different constitutionalism institution divert them.The distinctness in two judicial review systems includes scope of judicial review and its intensity,method and limits on capacity to sue.But,with the idea of protecting human right improving in the whole world,British and American judicial review systems have a same trend to make scope larger,intensity stronger,method more uniform and limits on capacity to sue smaller.