军事教育与清末新军民族、民主思潮的兴起及其影响

Military Education in the Rising of National and Democratic Thoughts and the Influence

甲午战争后,清政府为自救开始参仿西方军制编练新军。大量知识分子的加入,极大地提高了新军官兵的素质和社会地位。然而,随着新军知识水平的提高、近代军事教育的不断深化和完善,民族、民主思想也逐渐兴起并根植于广大新军之中,最终使新军成为推翻清政府统治的主力军之一。

After the first Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), Qing government began to organize and train the new army in the last yesrs of its rule in order to save the nation from extinction. A lot of school leavers entered the new army, which rapidly made the soldiers' quality and their social status raised. With the further development of the military education, the national and democratic thoughts had rooted in the new army, which at last made the new army one of main force in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty.