国际服务贸易理论的研究进展及其特征

Research Development and Characteristics of the Theory of International Service Trade

从国际服务贸易理论的研究进展来看 ,研究主要集中在传统比较优势理论的适用性分析和新贸易理论的应用性研究上。研究特点表现为 :前提条件不同于主流理论 ,比较优势的决定因素更为复杂 ,而且注重技术、国际竞争力和服务贸易的结合 ,但始终未脱离主流贸易理论的分析框架 ,并带有浓厚的政治经济分析色彩。由于服务贸易理论相对于服务贸易实践超常滞后 ,至今尚未形成统一而独立的理论体系。

The research on the theory of service trade lags far behind its practice. Since 1970s, complete theoretic system in this research field has not yet shaped. The researchers mainly concentrated their attention on the application analysis of traditional comparative advantage theory and the new trade theory. The prerequisites of the research are different from those of the trendy theory. The decisive factors of comparative advantage, which focus on the integration of technology, international competitive force and service trade are more complex, However, it fails to be divorled from the frame of trendy trade theory and carries strong political color.