论我国创业投资有限合伙形式的法律环境

On the law Enviroment of the limited Organization Form of Undertaking and Investment

有限合伙创业投资组织形式是在公司制形式、合伙企业形式和资金信托管理公司等创业投资组织形式的基础上 ,在一些地方立法中 ,出现的适合我国实际情况的一种新的创业投资形式。它是一种把资金投向蕴藏着较大失败危险的技术创新领域 ,以期成功后取得高资本收益的一种商业投资行为。它是由有限合伙人和普通合伙人共同组成 ,有限合伙人以其出资额为限对有限合伙承担责任 ,普通合伙人对合伙债务承担无限连带责任。有限合伙人不参与有限合伙的经营管理 ,有限合伙的管理机构由普通合伙人组成 ,负责有限合伙的经营管理 ,执行合伙事务 ,作为对外代表等。如何规范这一投资形式的法律环境 ,在立法上可借鉴国外法律 ,制订一部全国适用的创业投资或风险投资形式的《创业投资法》 ,将有限合伙创业投资形式放置在《创业投资法》中 ,从创业投资的组织形式、法定要件、分配机制和税收政策着手 ,专门为鼓励创业投资发展量身定作 ,以完善我国创业投资的法律环境。

The limited partnership is regarded as the best organization model of undertaking and investment. In order to improve the legal environment of undertaking and investment, reference to foreign law and acknowledgement of limited partnership in legislation is on the agenda. But the limited partnership which is applied to undertaking and investment enterprise, and that which belongs to civil and commercial subject is different in the respect of system and norm. And whether it is necessary or not that the subject of market law of limited partnership should be formulated remains to be discussed. The authors suggest that a special undertaking and investment law can be formulated.