“理论反人道主义”——阿尔都塞对马克思哲学的极端“解读”

“Theoretically Antihumanistic” ——Althusser Extremly Explains Marxian Philosophy

阿尔都塞是唯科学的西方马克思主义的代表 ,他通过对近代以来西方哲学的“总问题”———人道主义的分析 ,以及对人道主义的理论定位和理论本性的揭示 ,论证了人道主义在马克思哲学中的历史时限 ,即人道主义只是青年马克思思考的“总问题” ;提出成熟的马克思思想 ,是“理论上的反人道主义”的极端论断。

Althusser,the representative of scientistic western Marxism,by analysing humanism,“the general problem” of modern western philosophy,and revealing the theoretical location & nature of the ideology,demonstrated the historical time-limit of humanism in Marxian philosophy:it's only “thegeneral problem” that young Marx pondered.He finally reached the extreme corclusion that the nature of mature Marxiam thought is “theoretically antihumanistic”.