试论期待视野与文学创作活动的互动关系

Discussion of the Interactive Relationship Between Expectation View and Literature Creation

期待视野作为姚斯文学理论的核心概念,是指读者在阅读一部作品前由其全部生活经验和审美经验构成的对作品预定的鉴赏趋向和心理定势。它影响和制约着整个文学创作过程和再生产过程;同时,文学创作活动中,新作品的陆续涌现,又不断地拓宽和更新着读者的期待视野。两者相互影响,相互促进,共同推动着文学的进步。

As the core concept of Yaosi Literature theories,expectation view refers to reachers'predicted tendency of apprecia-tion and psychology in accordance with their life and aesthetic experiences before reading. It influences and controls the processof literature creation and reproduction, and it is widened and refreshed continuously with the appearance of new works in litera-ture creation at the same time . They affect each other ,and develop together to put forward the advancement of literature.