论马克思与费尔巴哈在《手稿》中的矛盾关系

On the Contradictory Relations between Marx and Feuerbach in the Manuscript

马克思与费尔巴哈在《手稿》中的关系,并非是一种单纯的肯定性关系,而是一种既赞扬又批评的矛盾关系。马克思之所以赞扬费尔巴哈,客观原因是当时的理论斗争仍以黑格尔的唯心主义为主要对象,主观原因是马克思对自己的思想发展及其性质有一个认识过程。马克思对费尔巴哈的批评则是由于《手稿》正在形成的实践唯物主义。正是由于这种逐渐形成的实践唯物主义,为马克思日后公开批评费尔巴哈哲学、精辟阐述马克思主义哲学的基本理论奠定了基础。

The relations between Marx and Feuerbach in the Manuscript is not a simple affirmative one, but a contradictory one of both praise and criticism. The objective reason for Marx thinking highly of Feuerbach is that the theoretical struggle at that time took Hegel's idealism as the main target, and the subjective reason is that Marx had a process of cognition as to his own ideological development and its properties. But the reason why Marx criticized Feuerbach is the pratical-materialism being formed from the Manuscript . It is this gradually formed practical-materialism that has laid foundation for Marx's open criticism on Feuerbach philosophy in the future and the brilliant exposition on the basic theories of Marxism philosophy.