论元代杂剧人物类型化的原因

On the Cause of the Stereotype of Characters in the Poetic Dramas in Yuan Dynasty

元代杂剧中的部分人物,有明显类型化的痕迹,这是学术界公认的事实。社会环境、作家思想是元代杂剧人物类型化形成的现实基础;叙事文学母题的影响、杂剧演出过程中形成的陈词套语是元代杂剧人物类型化形成的直接背景。

It is generally acknowledged by the academic circle that some of the characters in the poetic dramas in Yuan Dynasty obviously had something stereotyped. The social circumstance and the playwrights' mind were the realistic basis for the stereotype. The influence of the narrative literary subject and the cliché formed during the dramatic performance were the direct background for the stereotype.