历史视野和文化语境下的刑事诉讼模式

Mode of Criminal Procedure in Historical Perspective and Cultural Context

刑事诉讼模式经历了奴隶制时期的弹劾式、封建制时期的纠问式、资本主义时期的当事人式和职权式以及社会主义时期的新型诉讼模式。从刑事诉讼模式的历史考察可以看出 ,不同的社会制度下的刑事诉讼模式不同 ,同一社会制度下的不同地区或国度的刑事诉讼模式也有差异。原因何在呢 ?文章认为 ,这取决于与刑事诉讼模式的设计、选择、修改、运作等有最密切联系的两大因素 :一是阶级利益需要 ;

The mode of criminal procedure has undergone such changes as impeachment in the period of slave system, inquisition in the period of feudalism, litigious procedure and officio in the period of capitalism, and the new action mode of socialism. An investigation of the history of the modes of criminal procedure shows that the modes of criminal procedure are different under different social system, and they even vary from area to area or from country to country under the same social system. This paper holds that the reason lies in the following two major factors which are closely related to the design, selection, revision and operation of criminal procedure modes. One is class interests, and the other is historical and cultural backgrounds.