不同情绪模式的图片刺激启动效应

THE PRIMING EFFECT OF 3 EMOTION MODELS BY PHOTO

探讨了不同情绪模式的图片启动效应。选取大学生被试 2 4 0名 ,将其分成 4组 ,一个实验组和一个控制组 ,实验组分别施加愉快、悲伤和恐惧情绪刺激 ,控制组施加中性刺激 ,然后检测 4个组的情绪变化情况。结果发现 ,通过图片产生的情绪启动效应是明显的 ,实验组的情绪强度都超过控制组 ,尤其是愉快情绪和悲伤情绪 ,与控制组差异显著。研究还发现了情绪启动效果随时间而发生变化的趋势 ,消极情绪 (悲伤情绪和恐惧情绪 )随着时间的推移 ,强度锐减 ,在 3分钟内基本恢复正常 ;但是 ,在短时间内 (5分钟 ) ,积极情绪 (愉快情绪 )随着时间的推移而产生了增长的趋势 ,这种趋势可能是由于人的心理促进作用造成的。

This article studied the priming effect of 4 emotion models, We selected 240 undergraduates, and broke them into 4 groups, 3 of them were experimental, and one is control. We brought the photos of pleasure, fear and sadness to the experimental groups, and brought the neutral one to control group. And then inspected the station of 4 groups. Results are obvious, the priming effect by photo is clear, degree of experimental groups exceed control groups, especially pleasure and sadness. The priming effect changed with time, and passive emotion decreased sharply with time, and active emotion increased obviously in a short time(5 minutes). This might be caused by mental promotion.