内隐自尊的稳定性——成败操纵对内隐自尊的影响

The Stability of Implicit Self-esteem ——the Effect of the Manipulation of Success and Failure

本研究以瑞文智力测验为成败操纵基本任务,对成败操纵前后、接受成功反馈和失败反馈的个体在内隐联想测验中的反应及其内隐自尊情况进行了分析研究,结果表明:(1)不论是接受成功反馈还是失败反馈,成败操纵后,被试的反应速度都显著地快于操纵前;(2)不论是接受成功反馈还是失败反馈,成败操纵后,被试的内隐自尊水平都显著地低于操纵前。内隐自尊易受即时的关于自我的情绪体验的影响,具有不稳定性,当个体兴奋水平、情绪唤醒水平较高,动机较为强烈时,内隐自尊作用将受到抑制。

In the study,80 subjects who had accepted IAT beforehand took a computerized version of Raven Intelligence Test immediately, half of them receiving 'success' feedback and the other half receiving 'failure' feedback. Subsequently, all the subjects accepted IAT once again. The result showed: (1) The reaction time on the judging task of the post-1 AT was much shorter than that of pre-IAT and the implicit self-esteem decreased significantly after getting feedback regardless of the nature of it; (2)the type of feedback showed no significant effect on IAT. (3) Implicit self-esteem was instable. When the individuals were highly aroused emotion, highly motivated and had plenty of cognition resource,the function of implicit self-esteem would be inhibited.