战国授田制研究综述

Summary of Research on Land-privatization System in Warring States Period

土地制度是战国史研究的重点和难点 ,它直接关系到对其时政治制度和经济制度的认识程度 ,因而前辈学者对其用力颇多 ,并有一些研究成果面世 ,其中有代表性的一种看法是公有制的瓦解和私有制的确立。上个世纪 70年代末 ,刘泽华先生以文献记载和考古材料为依据 ,对这一传统观点提出了挑战 ,首倡“战国授田制”说 ,这一观点提出后 ,很快得到学者同仁的广泛回应 ,他们纷纷撰文表达看法 ,使这一学说得以进一步充实。

Land system is an important but difficult point in studying the history of Warring States. Among the senior scholars' works on the land system in the Warring States, the major view is that the public ownership collapsed and the private ownership was established at that time. According to the literature and unearthed cultural relics, Mr. Liu Zehua initiated the theory of Land-privatization system in Warring States Period in late 1970s, and was supported and developed by many scholars.