此儒家非彼儒家——《水浒传》和《荡寇志》文化价值取向之比较

Dissimilarities of Two Schools of Confucianism—A Comparative Study of the Cultural-Value Orientations Embedded in Tale of the Water Margin and Extermination of Bandits

对《水浒传》的续书———《荡寇志》,人们往往从政治或道德等角度出发加以评判,这就难免有些简单化。本文从文化价值取向这个视角观照《水浒传》和《荡寇志》,发现《水浒传》体现了原始儒家思想,《荡寇志》则体现了官方儒家思想。最后从三方面考察造成两书文化价值取向之不同的原因。

As a sequel to Shui Hu Zhuan (Tale of the Water Margin), Dang Kou Zhi (Extermination of Bandits) is more often than not commented in terms of politics, morality and so forth, which leads inevitably to simplification in judgment. This article, from the perspective of culturalvalue orientations, makes a comparative study of the two novels, arguing that the former reflects the original Confucianism whereas the latter shows the feudal government's understanding of the ideology. It finally probes, in three aspects, into the origins that cause the different cultural orientations of the two books.