简论哲学的人文关怀——由金岳霖和冯契的问题谈起

On the Humanistic Concern in the Field of Philosophy——starting with the views of Jin Yuelin and Feng Xie

金岳霖先生和冯契先生曾就认识论(知识论)是否具有人文关怀的问题展开过讨论。我们采取了冯契的观点,即认识论不仅要研究认识何以可能的问题,而且要研究理想人格如何培养的问题。冯契观点承续的是中国哲学的"尊德性而道问学"的传统。对于辩证法,我们从分析主观和客观的辩证关系入手,说明了辩证法所包含的人文情意。对于本体论,我们由实事求是出发,阐明了本体论的人文情怀。

Mr. Jin and Mr. Feng have ever discussed epistemology of whether it possesses humanistic concern. We are in favor of Mr. Feng's view, which suggests that epistemology should not only study its possibility, but also study how to train an ideal living. Feng's view is the heritage of traditional Chinese philosophy that stresses on morality rather than knowledge. As far as dialectics is concerned, we state its humanistic aspect through starting with analyzing the relationship between subjectivity and objectivity. As to ontology, we illustrate its humanistic concern by beginning with 'to seek truth from facts'.