命运多舛 生机依然——传统逻辑1在中国

Traditional Logic in China

形式逻辑(传统逻辑)明末首次输入我国。19世纪末再次系统输入。由最初的备受冷遇,到20世纪20年代开始先后受到实验论理学、辩证学派、取代论者等的攻击与否定。历史证明,形式逻辑(传统逻辑)有其自身存在的理由、根据。只要人类思维着并且通过语言思维着,那么规范着人们的思维,使之达到:概念明确、判断恰当,推理合乎逻辑、论证有说服力的形式逻辑(传统逻辑)就有其存在的价值。

Formal logic, also called traditional logic, was imported in China by the end of the Ming Dynasty, and was systematically re-imported by the end of the nineteenth century. People did not pay any attention to traditional logic at the time when it was firstly imported, and it was attacked and denied by experimental logic, dialectical logic, and people who want to supersede it. However, it is attested by history that the existence of traditional logic has its own reason and foundation. As long as people are thinking and thinking through language, traditional logic which standards people's thoughts and makes concepts clear, judgments correct, reasoning reasonable, and demonstration convective, is worth existing.