历史民族学多学科整合研究规范的初步探索——以史载“佯黄”族属考辨为例

An Initial Research into the Research Criteria of the Multidisciplinary Conformity in Historical Ethnology──With the Verification of the "Yanghuang" Nationality Recorded in History as an Example

对于跨民族史料的梳理和应用 ,前人多从史学的角度进行探索研究。由于史料的性质所限 ,往往会遇到许多难以克服的障碍 ;而运用多学科整合研究 ,立足于历史民族学的理论视野 ,用史学、语言学、民族学相结合的方法 ,则可拓宽视野、更新思路 ,以此对历史上“佯黄”的共时态状况和历时态演化脉络进行分析 ,可以证明 :明代以前的“佯黄”是一个多民族集合称谓 ,而清代和当代所称的“佯黄”则是指毛南族的一个支系。

Our predecessors explored the carding and application of the cross-national historical materials from the perspective of historiography. Limited by historical data, they often came across many obstacles that were difficult to overcome. If we take use of the research of multidisciplinary conformity, base our research on the theories in historical ethnology, and use methods that combine methods in historiography, linguistics and ethnology, we can widen our view and renew our ways of thinking. A synchronic and diachronic analysis of the evolution of the nationality of 'Yanghuang' recorded in history proves that 'Yanghuang' before the Ming Dynasty is a collective appellation for many nationalities, and 'Yanghuang' in the Qing Dynasty and in the contemporary times refers to a branch of the Maonan nationality.