双重文化构建的回族婚姻——云南通海县纳家营村回族婚姻考察

Marriage of the Hui People Formed under A Bi-cultural Background--Investigations on the Marriage of the Hui people of Najiaying Village in Tonghai County, Yunnan Province

在异彩纷呈的中国少数民族婚姻状况中,回族的婚姻个性鲜明而独特。由阿拉伯世界移植到中华大地上的阿拉伯—伊斯兰文化与中国本土的汉文化结合起来的复合文化,激活并锻造出的回族婚姻形态,以中国汉文化婚姻为基本理念,以浓郁的伊斯兰宗教文化为框架整合,是人类学语境中的一种特殊"婚姻话语"系统。在当代农村回族婚姻的走势中,由于导入了新的文化因子,及现代强势文化的冲击和经济发展浸润性的影响,传统而相对单纯的回族婚姻过程裂变为相对复杂的婚姻形态。考察纳家营村回族婚姻变迁,可以客观地解读回族社会结构嬗变的主流缘由。

The marriage of the Hui people sets itself apart from its ethnic counterparts in China. The unique form of the Hui people's marriage was born from the blending of the Arabic-Moslem culture and the Han culture in China. As a special 'marital discourse system' in anthropological context, the Hui's marriage draws the essential ideas from the Han culture and is sustained by the religious framework of Islam. However, considering the evolution of the Hui's marriage in contemporary rural areas, traditional form of marriage is undergoing radical changes because of the powerful cultural and economic impacts from outside. Research of the marriage of the Hui people in Najiaying Village will shed much light on the evolution of the Hui's social structure