从《牧斋净稿》看朱熹的道教信仰

Zhu Xi's Belief in Daoism Viewed from The Muzai jingao

朱熹青年时期以《黄庭内景经》为核心文本建构起自己的道教信仰。他的修持方式主要是斋戒、诵经、存思、服气 ,显示了高级文士的修道实践与宫庭和民间宗教行为的雅俗分野。朱熹与道教的因缘对他的诗歌产生了两方面的影响。慕道山栖、离绝尘累的道门宗风使其早期诗歌表现出雅尚隐逸的世外高情 ,热烈的道教情感给他的诗歌染上了浪漫的色彩。总之 ,从《牧斋净稿》中 ,可以清楚地看出道教是此集中的主要宗教祈向 ,而佛教影响在其中只处于附庸的地位。

Zhu Xi based his belief in Daoism on the Huangting neijing jing at his youth. He practiced fast, chanted scriptures, meditated and absorbed the qi . As he believed in Daoism, Zhu Xi's early poems showed other world orientation and romantic imagination. Daoism plays the main role and Buddhism the minor role in the Muzai jingao .