摘要
现代资本主义社会采取了与传统社会完全不同的统治策略:通过市场和商品,控制人们的意识。在文化被市场化、商品化的背景下,作家有适应和拒绝两种生活方式。波德莱尔以来,拒绝者开创了文艺领域中的“波希米亚人”的流浪传统。垮掉派是这种传统的继承者和发展者,他们的行为和创作具有强烈的意识革命含义。
A ruling strategy, distinct from traditional societies, adopted by the modern capitalist countries, is to predominate people's consciousness through marketing and commodities. Under the marketization and commercialization of the culture, the authors have two modes to deal with life -accommodation and abnegation. Ever since Charles Baudelaire, abnegators have initiated a Bohemian-mannered vagrom tradition in the literary realm. 'The Beat Generation' is a successor and grower of this tradition, the school's behavior and writing signify an intense revolution of consciousness.
