从日本独特社会结构析日本法西斯的形成

Japan's Fascism Formed by Japan's Special Social Structure

20世纪前半叶,法西斯就像瘟疫梦魇一样在世界各地蔓延。而在亚洲的孤岛———日本,既没有一个法西斯政党领导,也没有推翻原有的封建天皇制,却同样建立起来了法西斯专制政权。在形成的过程中,日本的政党和内阁在与军部的斗争中不堪一击;日本的官僚不能阻止其发生发展,反而起了推波助澜的作用;人民大众对军部是如此的俯首贴耳;其原因为何?本文拟从日本的政治结构、经济结构(财阀)、思想方面———独特社会结构———探索日本法西斯形成的原因。

s-1940s,Fascism liked pestilence and nightmare and spread all the world.But in the isolated island-Japan,neither the leading of fascist party,nor the overthrowing the feudal systems of Mikado,but also it took shape for fascism.In the course of fascistization,the Parties and Cabinet was defeated by the warlords,the bureacrat couldn't prevent it took shape but help it,the Masses were so obedient to the warlords.Why?In this article we analysized the special social structure-- - the political structure,the economic structure(the zaibatsu tycoons)and the fascist ideas-- - explain the cause of taking shape.