论韩愈诗的喜剧精神

On the Comedy Ness of HAN Yu 's Poems

喜剧精神就是以一种理性的旁观加调侃性的玩笑的态度来对待世间事物的精神。中国古代诗歌一般来说严肃性有馀而玩笑性不足,韩愈的诗却不是如此。他经常以游戏的心态来看待人间事物,所以他的诗富有喜剧精神。他的诗或纯属玩笑之作,或是玩笑性的嘲讽,或笑他人,或笑自己,即使正经之作也不时地插一些喜剧性的描写或玩笑性的句子,他的那些争奇斗险的作品其实也包含着玩笑性的成分。韩愈是一个同时具有征服意识和超脱意识的人,他的喜剧精神是由他的这种双重性格所决定的。

Generally the classical poems of China were in all earnestness but short of comedy ness.But HAN Yu's poems were not like this.He treated all things with the approach of game.So his poems had comedy ness.HAN Yu was a man who had conquest ness and unconventional ness.His comedy ness was decided by his double nature.