试论苏轼题画诗的写意性

On the Artistic Conception of Su Shi's Poems Inscribed on Paintings

多年来人们始终把关注的目光放在了苏诗苏词的豪迈奔放、坦率开朗的浪漫主义基调上 ,却忽视了他透过丹青缣素所体现出来的写意风格。苏轼的思想比较复杂 ,儒家思想和老庄思想在他世界观的各个方面往往是既矛盾又统一的。受儒家思想影响 ,他强调文艺的社会教育作用 ,表现在题画诗上 ,便是“意从肺腑出” ,有感而发 ;受老庄思想影响 ,苏轼把淡泊精神转化、寄寓于空清含蓄的水墨之中 ,抒发诗人的“淡泊情怀” ,从而产生诗境的“淡泊之美”。

Su Shi was an outstanding man of letters in the history of Chinese literature. His poems, prose and verses represent the highest achievements in the literature of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, in the past years people have been focusing on the fundamental theme of his bold, uninhibited and forthright romanticism,overlooking his artistic conception expressed through the paintings(Artistic conception refers to the emotions and feelings expressed in a specific form).In fact, Su Shi's thoughts were complicated, Luist and Zhuangist thoughts being both contradictory and united in various aspects of his world outlook.Influenced by Luist thoughts,he stressed the social function of art and literature of education,with the artistic conception expressed through poems on paintings and yet coming forth from the bottom of his heart;influenced by zhangist thoughts,he transformed his not seeking fame and wealth into pure and implicit lines on paintings,giving expression to his simple mind,thus producing an effect of'simplistic beauty'in his poems.