二十世纪中国文学形式批评的困境及其对策

The Difficult Position of 20th Century's Chinese Literary Forms Criticism and It's Countermove

二十世纪中国文学的形式批评陷于了难以有效言说,因而也愈来愈尴尬的困境。其主要原因有二:一是缘于我们自身消费性的阐释思路,这是一种被动消极的研究方法;二则与形式批评理论本身不无关系,其狭隘的研究思路使形式批评的思维空间过于逼仄,致使其话语空间受到限制,无法得到应有的拓展。走出困境的对策也有相应的两点:一是需要我们摆脱西方中心主义的思维立场,执行一种生产性的、也是积极主动且富有主体精神的研究方法;二则需要我们坚持主体性的原则,继续清理形式批评本身的内在理路,并执行“从形式分析进入意义”的阐释方法。

There are two reasons why the 20th Century's Chinese literary formal criticism has got bogged down in the difficult position: the one is from our consumption interpret thinking which is a passive and negative research way, the other is from the forms criticism theory itself that it's research way places much restrictions on it's thinking and it's discourse. The countermove also have two: the one is that we should carry out a positive research way, the other is that we should carry out the critical way of from forms analysis into meaning.