民事诉讼法律关系之解构与重建

The Legal Relationship in Civil Procedure's Dissection and Restructure

民事诉讼法律关系在我国的民事诉讼理论体系中占有相当重要的地位。从本质上看,民事诉讼法律关系所研究解决的是诉讼权利的分配问题,即在民事诉讼法律关系主体之间合理地配置诉讼的权利。在当前司法改革时期,民事诉讼法律关系作为司法改革的理论基础研究是非常必要的。因此,笔者在解构我国当前民事诉讼法律关系的基础上,深入分析了法院、当事人、其他诉讼参与人、检察院之间的诉讼法律关系,对现行民事诉讼法律关系存在的缺陷作了总结。最后重新构筑民事诉讼法律关系体系,以寻找实现审判权与诉权达到最优化配置的突破口,指导司法改革向正义、公平、效率完美结合的方向发展。

The legal relationship in civil procedure plays an important role in the theory system of civil procedure. Essentially, the research on the legal relationship in civil procedure is to solve the problem of how to distribute the right between the procedure entities. In the period epoch of judicature reform, the legal relationship in civil procedure, the foundation of the theory about judicature reform, is very necessary. So, this article probes into how to restructure the legal relationship in civil procedure system basing on dissecting it nowadays in our country. In order to guide the direction of judicature, reform to combine with justice, fairness and efficiency.