市场交换的道德机制——试析亚当·斯密的经济伦理思想

On Adam Smith's Economic Ethics

市场交换活动在许多传统道德家看来，是与道德要求不相容的，这也就不难理解在传统社会商业的坎坷命运，直至资本主义生产方式出现，商业才呈蓬勃发展之势。在思想领域，一些理论家例如亚当·斯密对商业进行了道德上的合理性证明——市场交换有一种道德机制。作者从两方面进行分析。

For many ethical theorists, the activities of market exchange do not conform to moral demand,so it is not difficult to understand that commerce was subbject to bumpy destiny in traditional society and could not flourish until the appearance of capitalistic mode of production. In the field of theory,Adam smith proved that commerce had moral rationality and moral mechanism. The article analyses it in two aspects.