刑事推定与被告人的抗辩责任

The Criminal Presumption and the Defense Liability of the Defendant

在刑事诉讼中 ,刑事推定是认定案件事实的一种重要方法 ,在某种程度上减轻了控方证明的难度。对案件适用推定不是有罪推定 ,而恰恰与无罪推定原则具有相容性。推定具有可反驳性 ,被告要推翻控方的推定必须要提出证据证明 ,承担抗辩责任。此种抗辩责任与控方承担的证明责任不是一个概念。

During the criminal procedure, criminal presumption is an important method in identifying the case, which to some extent mitigates the difficulty of Public Prosecutor's proof. Presumption is not the presumption of guilt, whereas has some compatibility with the principles of presumption of innocence. Presumption can be rebutted, and if the defendant wants to rebut this presumption, he must produce evidences and take the defend liability. This kind of liability isn't the same concept with the burden of proof taken by the Public Prosecutor.