高等教育质量及其保障的比较研究

A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY AND ITS GUARANTEE

质量问题始终是一个战略问题。目前关于高等教育质量概念的界定大致可分为模糊质量、产品质量、目标质量、显象质量、外适质量、内适质量、个适质量、绩效质量等。不同的文化传承、价值取向、教育制度和考察视角可以透视出不同层面的高等教育质量观 ,而不同的高等教育质量观又会导致不同的高等教育质量标准。但尽管如此 ,多姿多彩的世界高等教育发展中高等教育质量及其保障仍然有其共性特点和趋势。

Higher education quality can be roughly classified into fuzzy quality, product quality, target quality, image quality, external-adaptation quality, inner-adaptation quality, individual-adaptation quality, performance quality etc. Higher education quality may be reflected through different cultural tradition, value orientation, education systems and observation points. Different view of higher education quality result in different higher education standards and affect the factor analysis of quality. However, various higher education qualities and their guarantee share the common features and trends.